H. C. (Paul) LEE   

Zi-Hao Wang, Ming-Hua Chang, Jenq-Wei Yang, Jyh-Jang Sun, H.C. Lee and Bai-Chuang Shyu
Layer IV of the primary somatosensory cortex has the highest complexity under anesthesia and cortical complexity is modulated by specific thalamic inputs
Brain Research 1082 (2006) 102-114.   (PDF)

Dominique Chu, Jonathan Rowe, and Hoong-Chien Lee
Evaluation of the Current Models for the Evolution of Bacterial DNA Uptake Signal Sequences
Journal of Theoretical Biology 238 (2006) 157-166.   (PDF)

Hong-Yi Bai, Chih-Yuan Tseng and H. C. Lee
Identifying Biomagnetic Sources in the Brain by the Maximum Entropy Approach
AIP Conf. Proc. 803 (2005) 527-534.  (PDF)

Dominique Chu, HC Paul Lee and Tom Lenaerts
Emergence of Uptake Sequence in Bacterial DNA
Artificial Life 11 (2005) 317-338.  (PDF)

CH Chang, LC Hsieh, TY Chen, HD Chen, LF Luo and HC Lee
Shannon Information in Complete Genomes
J. Bioinfo. & Comp. Biology 3 (2005) 587-608. (PDF)

TY Chen, LC Hsieh and HC Lee
Shannon Information and Self-Similarity in Complete Genomes
Computer Physics Communications 169 (2005) 218-221. (PDF)

HD Chen, CH Chang, LC Hsieh and HC Lee
Divergence and Shannon information in genomes
Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 178103. (PDF)

Junjie Shen, Shuyu Zhang, Hoong-Chien Lee and Bailin Hao
SeeDNA: visualization of K-string content of long sequences and their random counterparts
Genomics, Proteomics and Bioinformatics, 2 (2004) 192-197. (PDF)

CH Chang, LC Hsieh, TY Chen, HD Chen, LF Luo and HC Lee
Shannon Information in Complete Genomes
IEEE Proc. Computer Sys. Bioinfomatics (CSB2004) 20-30.
IEEE Xplore (PDF)

TY Chen, LC Hsieh, CH Chang, LF Luo, FM Jia nd HC Lee
Universal lengths in complete microbial genomes
Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 18 (2004) 2448-2454. (PDF)

M. Bakkali, TY Chen, HC Lee and RJ Redfield
Evolutionary stability of uptake signal sequence in the Pasteurellaceae
Proc. Nat. Acad. Soc. (USA), 101 (2004) 4513-4518. (PubMed) (PDF)

L.S. Hsieh, Ta-Yuan Chen, Chang-Heng Chang, Wen-Lan Fan and H.C. Lee
Universality in large-scale structure of complete genomes
Genome Biology, 5 (2004) 7. (PDF)

L.F. Luo, L.C. Hsieh, F.M. Ji, M.W. Jia and H.C. Lee
Search for Evolution-Related-Oligonucleotides and Conservative Words in rRNA Sequences
IEEE Proc. Comp. Sys. Bioinfinformatics (2003) 468-469. (PDF)

L.C. Hsieh, L.F. Luo and H.C. Lee
Evidence for Growth of Microbial Genomes by Short Segmental Duplications
IEEE Proc. Comp. Sys. Bioinformatics (2003) 474-475. (PDF)

L.S. Hsieh, L.F. Luo and H.C. Lee
Short Segmental Duplication: Parsimony in Growth of Microbial Genomes
Genome Biology, 4 (2003) 7. (PDF)

L.S. Hsieh, L.F. Luo and H.C. Lee
Genomes are large systems with small-system statistics: Segmental duplication in the growth of microbial genomes
AAPPS Bulletin, 13 (2003) 22-27.

L.S. Hsieh, L.F. Luo, F.M. Ji and H.C. Lee
Minimal model for genome evolution and growth
Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 018101-104. (PubMed) (APS Physics Tips) (PDF)

L.S. Hsieh and H.C. Lee
Model for growth of bacterial genomes
Mod. Phys. Lett. 16 (2002) 821-827. (PDF)

ZH Wang, CC Simon Lin and HC Lee
Elementals on Protein and Amino Acids
Physics Bimonthly, 24 (2002) 320-327. (in Chinese)

C.T. Shih, Z.Y. Su, J.F. Gwan, B.L. Hao, C.H. Hsieh, J.L. Lo and H.C. Lee
Geometric and Statistical Properties of the Mean-Field HP Model, the LS Model and Real Protein Sequences
Phys. Rev. E65 (2002) 41923-41933. (PDF).

HC Lee
Residual Interaction in Protein
Natural Science Comm. (NSC) 13 (2001) 133-135.. (in Chinese)

PG Luan, HC Lee and RB Zhang,
Colored solutions of Yang-Baxter equation from representations of U_q gl(2)
J. Math. Phys. 41 (2000) 6529-6544. (PDF)

Origin of driving force for protein folding
Z.H. Wang and H.C. Lee
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 574-577. (PubMed) (PDF)

The Mean-Field HP Model, Designability and Alpha-Helices in Protein Structure
C.T. Shih, Z.Y. Su, J.F. Guan, B.L. Hao, C.H. Hsieh and H.C. Lee
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 386-389. (PDF)

HC Lee
The Human Genome Project - New playground for science in the 21st century
Physics Bimonthly, 22 (2000) 297-300. (in Chinese)

B.L. Hao, H.C. Lee and S.Y. Zhang,
Fractal related to long DNA sequences and complete genomes
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 11 (2000) 825-836. (PDF).

H.C. Lee and R.B. Zhang,
Geometry and representation of the quantum supergroup OSP_q(1|2n)
J.Math. Phys. 40 (1999) 3175-3190. (PDF)

H.C. Lee, T.Y. Chen and B. Rosenstein,
Phase diagram of crystals of dusty plasma
Phy. Rev. E56 (1997) 4596-4607. (PDF) [APS cite]

W.F. Chen, H.C. Lee and Z.Y. Zhu,
Quantum holonomy in three-dimensional general covariant field theory and link invariant
Phys. Rev. D56 (1997) 1170-1174. (PDF).

H.C. Lee and B. Rosenstein
Phase diagram of dusty plasma
Phy. Rev. E55 (Brief Report) (1997) 7805-7808. (PDF)

W.F. Chen, H.C. Lee and Z.Y. Zhu,
Differential regularization of topological massive and Yang-Mills theory and Chern-Simons theory
Phys. Rev. D55 (1997) 3664-3673. (PDF)

R.B. Zhang and H.C. Lee
Lickorish invariant and quantum OSP(1|2)
Mod. Phys. Letts. A11 (1996) 2397-2406.

M. Chaichian, W.F. Chen and H.C. Lee
Differential Regularization of Chern-Simons Spinor and Scalar Electrodynamics
Phys. Lett. B409 (1997) 325-328.

H.C. Lee
Universal tangle invariant and commutants of quantum algebras
J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 29 (1996) 393-425. (PDF) [IoP]

H.C. Lee
Yang-Baxter equation and related topics in physics and mathematics (in Chinese),
Nat. Sci. Newsletter 6 (1994) 97-100.

H.C. Lee
Commutants of quantum algebras and their application in physics
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A Supp. 3A (1993) 275-279.

T.W. Chiu and H.C. Lee
Quantum holonomy on a lattice
Mod. Phys. Lett. A31 (1993) 2911-2918.

Y. Yu, Z.Y. Zhu and H.C. Lee
Flat connections on quantum bundles and fractional statistics
J. Math. Phys. 34 (1993) 988-994.

H.C. Lee
Invariants of quantum algebras and their application in physics
Comm. Theo. Phys. 20 (1993) 371-374.

W.D. Zhao and H.C. Lee
Spontaneous breaking of topological symmetry
Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1451-1454. (PDF) [SPIRE]

H.C. Lee
On Seifert circles and functors for tangles
Int. J. Mod. Phys. Supp. B1 (1992) 581-610. [Some citations]

H.C. Lee
Tangle invariants and centre of the quantum group
Knots, Ed. A. Kawauchi (Walter de Gruyter, 1992) 341-361.

H.C. Lee and Z.Y. Zhu,
Quantum holonomy and link invariants
Phys. Rev. D 44 (Rapid. Comm.) (1991) 942-945.

H.C. Lee
Q-deformation of sl(2,C)x Z_N and link invariants
NATO ASI Ser. 245 (Plenum, 1990) 359-372.

M. Couture, H.C. Lee and N.C. Schmeing,
A new family of n-state representations of the braid group
NATO ASI Ser. 238 (Plenum, 1990) 573-582.

H.C. Lee
Tangles, links and twisted quantum groups
NATO ASI Ser. 238 (Plenum, 1990) 623-655.

H.C. Lee
Hopf algebra, complexification of U_q (sl(2, C)) and link invariants
Fields, Strings & Quantum Gravity, Eds. H.Y. Guo et al. (Gordon & Breach, 1990) 91-110.

M. Couture, M.L. Ge and H.C. Lee
New braid group representations of the B2, B2 and B4 types, their associated link polynomials and quantum R matrices
J. Phys. A: Math. & Gen. 23 (1990) 4765. [IoP]

M. Couture, M.L. Ge and H.C. Lee
New braid group representations of the D2 and D3 types and their baxterization
J. Phys. A: Math. & Gen. 23 (1990)4751. [IoP]

G.J. Ni, S.Q. Chen and H.C. Lee
One-dimensional coulomb gas and quark deconfinement
Mod. Phys. Lett. A16 (1990)1265.

H.C. Lee
The analytic, principal-value and landshoff prescription for axial gauges
Physical & Nonstandard Gauges, Eds. Gaigg, Kummer & Schweda, (Springer-Verlag, 1990) 127-136.

G.J. Ni, S.Y. Lou, S.Q. Chen and H.C. Lee
The Sine-Gordon formulation of two-dimensional coulomb gas revisited
Phys. Rev. B41 (1990) 6947.

H.C. Lee, M.L. Ge, M. Couture and Y.S. Wu,
Strange statistics, braid group representations and multipoint functions in the N-component model
Int. J. Mod Physics A4 (1989) 2333-2368.

Z.Y. Zhu and H.C. Lee
Scalar field and the Polyakov string
Mod. Phys. Lett. A3 (1988) 1013.

H.C. Lee, Q. Ho-Kim and F.Q. Liu
Supersymmetry anomalies and analytic regularization
Can. J. Phys. 66 (1988) 419.

H.C. Lee and Q. Ho-Kim
An analytic regularization for supersymmetry anomalies
Super Field Theories, H.C. Lee, et al, Eds., (Plenum Press, 1987) 433.

H.C. Lee
Quest for unification
Phys. Canada 43 (1987) 123.

J.C. Taylor and H.C. Lee
The light-cone gauge and finiteness of N=4 supersymmetric theory
Phys. Lett. 185B (1987) 363. [SPIRE] [Science Direct]

M.S. Milgram and H.C. Lee
Tables of divergent Feynman integrals. II. Light-cone gauge with the Mandelstam-Leibbrandt prescription
J. Comp. Phys. 71 (1987) 316. (PDF).

D.G.C. McKeon, T.N. Sherry, A.M. Chowdhury, H.C. Lee and M.S. Milgram
Background field quantization and the light-cone planar gauge - counter-example of Kallosh's theorem
Phys. Rev. D35 (1987) 660.

H.C. Lee and M.S. Milgram
The general three-vertex, BRS identities and renormalizability of the light-cone gauge
Eur. Phys. J. (Historical Archive) C33 (1986) 107-114.

G. Kunstatter, H.C. Lee and G. McKeon
Unification of fundamental forces
Phys. Canada 42 (1986) 15.

G. Kunstatter, H.C. Lee and P. Leivo
Gauge dependence and the role of Weyl factor in the quantum effective potential in Kaluza-Klein theories
Phys. Rev. D33 (1986) 1018.

H.C. Lee
The light-cone gauge
Can. J. Phys. 64 (1986) 624. [SPIRE]

H.C. Lee and M.S. Milgram
Two Yang-Mills theories in the light-cone gauge - complete one-loop counterterms
Nucl. Phys. B268 (1986) 543-572. [SPIRE] [Science Direct]

H.C. Lee
Yang-Mills theories in axial and light-cone gauges, analytic regularization and Ward identities
Chn. J. Phys. 23 (1985) 90-143. (PDF)

G. McKeon, S.B. Phillips, S.S. Samant, T.N. Sherry, H.C. Lee and M.S. Milgram
Calculation of vacuum polarization in non-covariant gauges incorporating Nielsen-Kallosh ghosts
Phys. Lett. 161B (1985) 319. [SPIRE]

H.C. Lee and M.S. Milgram
Anomalous ultraviolet divergences and renormalizability of the light-cone gauge
Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1985) 2122. (PDF). [SPIRE]

H.C. Lee and M.S. Milgram
Light-cone gauge in the principal-value prescription - Ward identities in Yang-Mills theories
(Also" On the light cone gauge. 2. Ward identities in Yang-Mills theories")
Eur. Phys. J. (Historical Archive) C28 (1985) 579-586. [SPIRE]

H.C. Lee and M.S. Milgram
On the axial gauge: Ward identities and the separation of infrared and ultraviolet singularities by analytic regularization
J. of Math. Phys. 26 (1985) 1793. [CAS] [SPIRE]

H.C. Lee and M.S. Milgram
Tables of divergent Feynman integrals in the axial and light-cone gauges
J. of Comp. Phys. 59 (1985) 331. (PDF)

H.C. Lee and M.S. Milgram
On the regularization of a class of divergent feynman integrals in covariant and axial gauges
Ann. Phys. 157 (1984) 408-431. [Energy Citaion Database] [CAS]

Q. Ho-Kim and H.C. Lee
Nearly massless pion in a modified bag model
Phys. Rev. D29 (1984) 1455.

H.C. Lee and M.S. Milgram
Exponent derivatives: An analytic technique for regulating nonlinear field equations
Phys. Lett. 132B (1983) 397-401.

H.C. Lee and M.S. Milgram
A new method for regulating Feynman integrals in the axial gauge
Phys. Lett. 133B (1983) 320. [CAS] [SPIRE]

H.C. Lee and Q. Ho-Kim
Bag model and the Nambu-Goldstone pion
Phys. Lett. 125B (1983) 424.

H.C. Lee, Li Bing-An, Shen Qi-Xing, Zhang Mei-Man and Yu Hong,
Electroweak interference effects in the high energy (e+e-) to (e+e-) + hadrons process
Z. Phys. C. 16 (1982) 65-67.

H.C. Lee and Q. Ho-Kim
Radiative pion(+)and Kaon(+) decays and the effective qq potential near the origin
Phys. Lett. 119B (1982) 225.

H.C. Lee, Q.-X. Shen, M.-M. Zhang, H. Yu and B.-A. Li
The QCD leading behaviour of the polarized photon structure functions and possible experimental test
Nucl. Phys. B207 (1982) 301.

H.C. Lee and K.B. Winterbon
Strangeness-changing nonlepton decays of the kaons, hyperons, and the Omega(-) particle
Can. J. Phys. 60 (1982) 405.

H.C. Lee and Q. Ho-Kim
Photon and gluon radiative weak decays and the inclusive decays of the charmed and bottom mesons
Phys. Rev. D25 (1982) 287. [APS cite]

H.C. Lee and Q. Ho-Kim
Decays of charmed mesons
Phys. Rev. D25 (1982) 178.

A.N. Kamal, J.N. Ng and H.C. Lee
Calculation of electroproduction of W bosons in electron-proton collisions in the Weizsacker-Williams approximation
Phys. Rev. D24 (1981) 2842.

L.M. Krauss, H.C. Lee, A.C. McPherson and P.J.S. Watson
New currents at CHEER
Can. J. Phys. 59 (1981) 1754.

H.C. Lee and W.K. Cheng
Electromagnetic and weak interactions in the nucleus
Lecture Notes in Physics 144, T.T.S. Kuo & S.S.M. Wong, Eds. (Springer-Verlag, 1981) 354-565.

Q. Ho-Kim and H.C. Lee
Gluon effects in charmed meson decays
Phys. Lett. 100B (1981)420.

H.C. Lee
Disintegration of the deuteron by reactor antineutrinos
Phys. Lett. 87B (1979) 18. [SPIRE]

H. Zarek, S. Yen, B.O. Pich, T.E. Drake, C.F. Williamson, S. Kowalski, C.P. Sargent, W. Chung, B.H. Wildenthal, M. Harvey and H.C. Lee
Electroexcitation and the determination of the K-band structure in Magnesium 24
Phys. Lett. 80B (1978) 26.

H.C. Lee
Pion photo-production on nucleon and the hadron weak neutral current
Phys. Lett. 86B (1979) 125. [Science Direct]

H.C. Lee and S. Das Gupta
Nuclear shape transitions at finite temperature
Phys. Rev. C19 (1979) 2369.

F.C. Khanna, I.S. Towner and H.C. Lee
Quenching of axial-vector coupling constant in the beta-decay of finite nuclei
Nucl. Phys. A305 (1978) 349.

H.C. Lee
Weak interaction and parity-nonconservation in the photo- and electro-disintegration of the deuteron near threshold
Phys. Rev. Lett. 41 (1978) 843 (PDF). [SPIRE].

C.F. Williamson, F.N. Rad, S. Kowalski and J. Heisenberg, H. Crannel, J.T. O'Brien and H.C. Lee
Electroexcitation of the ground-state rotational band in Florine 19
Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 (1978) 1702.

M. Harvey, H.C. Lee and P. Amiot
Renormalization for collective motion within a truncated space of the spherical shell model. II. Projected frame in a schematic model
Ann. of Phys. 112 (1978) 1.

H.C. Lee
Neutral current and the nuclear scattering of reactor antineutrinos
Nucl. Phys. A294 (1978) 473-491.
[SPIRE]

H.C. Lee and F.C. Khanna
Electromagnetic field in the nucleus and the Salam-Strathdee phase transitions
Can. J. Phys. 56 (1978) 149.

H.C. Lee
Unified theory of particle-phonon coupling - application to the Sb and in isotopes using a realistic interaction
Nucl. Phys. A283 (1977) 457.

A.B. McDonald, E.D. Earle, M.A. Lone, F.C. Khanna and H.C. Lee
Doubly radiative thermal neutron capture in deuterium and oxygen: experiment and theory
Nucl. Phys. A281 (1977) 325.

H.C. Lee and F.C. Khanna
The nuclear magnetic field, Cabibbo angle and CP violation in the nucleus
Can. J. Phys. 55 (1977) 578.

A.B. McDonald, E.D. Earle, M.A. Lone, F.C. Khanna and H.C. Lee
Doubly radiative neutron capture by Hydrgen 2, Helium 3, Oxygen 16 and Lead 208
Phys. Lett. 65B (1976) 201.

H.C. Lee and F.C. Khanna
Doubly radiative np capture
Phys. Rev. C14 (1976) 1306.

H.C. Lee and F.C. Khanna
Doubly radiative np capture and the electric dipole operator
Phys. Lett. 61B (1976) 216.

H.C. Lee and E.D. Earle
Detector cross registration in recent doubly radiative np capture measurements
Nucl. Inst. & Meth. 131 (1975) 199.

H.C. Lee
Nuclear charge, convection current and magnetization current densities
Atomic Energy of Canada Report No. 4839 (1975) 112pp; 2nd printing (1981).
[Some citations]

H.C. Lee
Electric transition strengths and (e,e') form factors for the first 2+ and 3- states in the even Sn isotope
Nucl. Phys. A255 (1975) 86.

P. Amiot, M. Harvey and H.C. Lee
A comment on band splitting in Magnesium 24
Phys. Lett. B56 (1975) 26.

R.Y. Cusson and H.C. Lee
Nuclear structure studies of Neon 20 and Magnesium 24 in the variation-after-projection Hartree-Fock method
Nucl. Phys. A211 (1973) 429.

H.C. Lee and R.Y. Cusson
Anti-centrifugal-stretching in Neon 20
Phys. Rev. Lett. 29 (1972) 1525.

H.C. Lee
Electron scattering form factors for Carbon 12 in the Hartree-Fock approximation
Phys. Lett. 41B (1972) 421.

H.C. Lee
Quadrupole and hexadecapole deformations of light nuclei in the Hartree-Fock approximation
Nucl. Data, 34 Supp. (1973).

H.C. Lee and R.Y. Cusson
Light nuclei systematics in the unrestricted hartree-fock approximation
Ann. Phys. 72 (1972) 353.

H.C. Lee R.Y. Cusson
Practical angular momentum projection method in multi-shell Hartree-Fock calculations: Sodium 22 as an example
Phys. Lett. 39B (1972) 453-427.

H.C. Lee and R.Y. Cusson
The nuclear neutron-proton rms radius difference
Nucl. Phys. A170 (1971) 439.

H.C. Lee
Ground-state correlations and the isobaric analog state
Phys. Rev. Lett. 27(1971) 200.

F.C. Khanna, H.C. Lee and M. Harvey
Effective operators for the nuclear shell model III: E2 effective charges with realistic reaction matrices
Nucl. Phys. A164 (1971) 612-630. [Science Direct]

H.C. Lee and K. Hara
Blocking effect in nuclear pairing theory: An application to the Sn isotopes
Phys. Rev. C3 (1971) 325. [APS cite]

S. Kahana, H.C. Lee and C.K. Scott
A=18 nuclear reaction matrix
Phys. Rev. 185 (1969) 1378. [APS cite]

S. Kahana, H.C. Lee and C.K. Scott
Effect of Woods-Saxon wave functions on the calculation on A=18, 206 and 210 spectra with a realistic interaction
Phys. Rev. 180 (1969) 956. [APS cite]

Books

H.C. Lee
Physics, Geometry & Topology (Book)
ISBN: 0306436930 (Plenum, 1990), 681pp. [Some citations]

H. Umezawa, G. Kunstatter, H.C. Lee, F.C. Khanna
Field theory in two dimensions and related topics (Book)
(World Scientific, 1988), 444pp.

H. Umezawa, G. Kunstatter, H.C. Lee, F.C. Khanna
"Quantum field theory as an interdisciplinary basis" (Book)
ISBN: 9971504332 (World Scientific, 1988), 462pp.

H.C. Lee, V. Elias, G. Kunstatter, R.B. Mann, K.S. Viswanathan
Super Field Theories (Book)
ISBN: 0306426609 (Plenum, 1987), 560pp. [Some citations]

H.C. Lee
An Introduction to Kaluza-Klein Theories (Book)
ISBN: 9971966190 (World Scientific, 1984), 320pp. [Some citations]